November eighth，CCTV《Live news room》Broadcast the news——2024 Migratory Birds Migrate, Five Provinces Jointly Protect Birds“Millennium Bird Road”。The report is particularly concerned.Sanyi Heavy Energy Ningxiang Shenxianling Wind FarmResponding to the Ecological Perception System of Large-scale Forest-related Projects Established by Hunan Forestry Bureau，Precise and scientific protection of the safety and smoothness of migratory passage。
The original report
The whole area of Hunan is located on the passage of bird migration in East Asia and Australasia，Early this year，393 species of migratory birds recorded in Hunan，Accounting for 48% of the total number of migratory birds in China.89%，It is a key area for migratory birds to migrate and protect.。
Recently，Hunan Forestry Bureau has initially built an ecological perception system for large forest-related projects.，Using scientific and technological means to help protect migratory birds。So，What is the ecological perception system of large forest-related projects?？How was it built?？How to protect migratory birds accurately and scientifically?？Let's go and have a look.。
Shenxianling Wind Farm in Ningxiang City, Changsha，Twenty-five Wind Turbines are arranged in turn on Huangmao Ridge between 200 and 400 meters above sea level.，Annual power generation exceeds 100 million degrees。Enter the peak period of migratory bird migration，Wind power plants begin to adjust their power generation plans flexibly。
Yu Linhui, Regional Manager of Sany New Energy Investment Co., Ltd.：At present, our wind farm is in migratory birds.（Migration）On the main channel.，A passage from the north to the south，Mainly by passing at high altitude.。There are a large number of migratory birds.，We will also do a good job of slowing down and shutting down the Wind Turbine.，To ensure the smooth migration of the whole migratory bird.。
In Hunan，There are about 3000 Wind Turbines like this.，All over Dongting Lake、Mount Heng in the South、Nanling and other six major biodiversity reserves。To this，This year, Hunan Forestry Department screened 293 large-scale forest-related projects.、Wind power、Photovoltaic and other projects，Integrate the peripherally arranged 2.70,000 tower HD cameras、A nature reserve、Video monitoring of wetlands and Beidou and other celestial eyes，Add 5.50 thousand forest rangers patrol manually.，The returned big data has initially built an ecological perception system for large-scale forest-related projects.，The real-time dynamic monitoring of the impact of large-scale forest-related projects on biodiversity has been realized.。
Li Shaoping, Director of Hunan Biodiversity Conservation Center：Know how much area has been approved for this project?，After the approval, does it actually occupy more than area?，You see, it doesn't exceed.。The core is the data of ecological vegetation destruction.，This data is very objective.，We will know the area of vegetation destroyed by large-scale projects.。Then use this number as the core data.，And then assist the animals.、Plant、Microorganism、Ecological landscape、The impact of ecological benefits forms a hierarchy.。The preliminary design is black.、 Red 、Yellow and green。
The ecological perception system uses artificial intelligence technology to analyze and mine the returned data.，Focus on large-scale projects involving forests on animals.、Plant、Microbial ecological landscape、Comprehensive scoring of ecological benefits in five aspects。The rating above 90 points is green.，Followed by yellow、 Red 。Black below 50 points，Indicating the most serious ecological damage，The forestry department will order the relevant enterprises to restore green and rectify.，Making up for the re-examination and approval of large-scale forest-related projects、Light management、Re-evaluation、Short board of light monitoring，It also ensures the restoration and improvement of the ecological environment of migratory bird routes.。
Li Shaoping, Director of Hunan Biodiversity Conservation Center：What we want to explore is how to achieve biodiversity protection in new energy projects.。Wind power in Hunan has now reached more than 17 million kilowatts.，On the one hand, it has made great contributions to local economic and social development and taxation.，On the other hand, it also brings us some challenges in ecological protection.。For these challenges，If we don't ask，Not to monitor，Then it will be more and more destructive.。In particular, the wind power project is at the top of the mountain.，Especially on the slopes at higher altitudes.，Once destroyed，The ecological vegetation formed on it for thousands of years is extremely precious.，Once broken, it is very difficult to repair.。
In addition to the protection of the natural environment for migratory birds,，For the peak period of migration，The ecological perception system will also give timely warning.。At present，Thirty-four wind power companies have received instructions to give way.，Slow down during migratory season、Speed limit、Warning color for shutdown or equipment painting、Installation of warning lights and other measures to reduce interference。
