“Three major projects”It was first proposed by the Central Committee this year“Key words”，It has been mentioned many times in important meetings.。The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has been right“Three major projects”Specific tasks have been elaborated.：February 16, 2024，Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural DevelopmentRelease important news：Future，China will renovate more than 100,000 kilometers of underground pipelines every year.。
Afternoon of March 9, 2024，At the press conference on the theme of people's livelihood at the Second Session of the 14th National People's Congress，Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said.，Renovate another 50,000 old residential areas this year，Build a number of complete communities，This year, more than 100000 kilometers of underground pipeline network will be renovated.，Underground pipe network is the inner project of urban construction.，It is also a conscience project.。
Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Construction, pointed out.，Speed up“Three major projects”Construction，It is a major decision made by the central government.，It is an important measure launched according to the new situation of the real estate market.。“Three major projects”Construction refers to planning and construction.Affordable housing、Urban village reconstruction and“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure。Dean of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Real Estate Research Institute, Capital University of Economics and Business、Zhao Xiuchi, vice president and Secretary-General of Beijing Real Estate Law Society, said.，“Three major projects”Construction is to adapt to the major changes in the supply and demand of real estate.、The Key Link of Constructing the New Model of Real Estate Development，It promotes the transformation of real estate development mode.，Improve people's livelihood、Stimulate domestic demand，To achieve high-quality urban development withSignificance。
01Grasp the three key projects of urban renewal
Urban renewal is an inevitable process of urbanization development.，It is also an important measure to promote the high-quality development of cities.。Ni Hong said，This year, we should focus on several key projects.。
One is the livelihood project.。Promote the installation of elevators in old residential areas、Parking and other problems，Enhance accessibility、Construction of facilities suitable for aging。Renovate another 50,000 old residential areas this year，Build a number of complete communities。
Two is“Linzi”Engineering。Continue to increase gas supply in cities、Water supply、Sewage、Renovation of old pipe networks such as heating，More than 100000 kilometers will be rebuilt this year.。
Three is AnnThe whole project。This year, we will promote the construction of urban lifeline safety projects.，Through digital means，Water supply to the city、Drain、Gas、Heat supply、Bridge、Real-time monitoring of various facilities such as pipe galleries，Identify problems early、Solve the problem，Effectively enhance the ability to ensure the safe operation of the city。At the same time，Improve the ability of urban drainage and waterlogging prevention，Another 100 cities will be launched this year、Treatment of more than 1000 waterlogging-prone waterlogging points。
02Constructing a New Model of Real Estate Development
Ni Hong said，Constructing a New Model of Real Estate Development，Is to solve the problem of real estate development、The Fundamental Policy to Promote the Steady and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market。
In terms of mechanism，To establish“People、Room、Ground、Money”New Mechanism of Factor Linkage，That is, starting from the scientific allocation of factor resources.，Book a room by a person、To determine land by housing、Set the money by the room。The starting point is to guide all localities to formulate housing development plans.。In addition，We should also improve the whole life cycle management mechanism of housing from development and construction to maintenance and use.。
“This is a very systematic work.。On the supply side，Reform and improve the development of commercial housing、Financing、Sales and other basic systems，Vigorously and Orderly Promote the Sales of Existing Houses；In terms of use，It is necessary to speed up the establishment of housing physical examination.、Housing pension、Housing insurance and other special systems。”Ni Hong said。
He said，Constructing a New Model of Real Estate Development，There are two key points in the implementation.：One is the planning and construction of affordable housing.，Advance“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Public infrastructure construction and urban village reconstruction；Second, efforts should be made to build a good house.。
Ni Hong said，Under the new model，Now the real estate enterprises should see，In the future, we will strive for high quality.，It's about new technology.，Spell is good service.。Who can seize the opportunity?、Transformation and development，Who can build a good house for the masses?、Provide good service，Who can have a market?，Who can have development?，Who can have a future?。
03Implementing policies according to the city to optimize the real estate policy
For the real estate market，Ni Hong said，Will focus on stabilizing the market、Risk prevention、Carry out work in three aspects to promote transformation。Among，In stabilizing the market，Urban governments should make good use of their autonomy in regulation and control.。
Ni Hong said，Now the city has been given full autonomy in regulation and control.，The city government must shoulder the responsibility.，Based on population、Supply and demand situation and guarantee demand，Compiled、Implement the housing development plan，Implementing policies according to the city to optimize the real estate policy，Stabilize the real estate market。
In terms of risk prevention，Equal treatment to support the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership。“At present，The difficulty of real estate is capital.。We see in the survey，Good enterprises have difficult projects.，Difficult enterprises also have good projects.。For this reason，We will work with the General Administration of Financial Supervision to guide local governments to establish a coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing.，According to‘I. Project I. Programme’Propose a project‘Whitelist’，Equal treatment to support the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises。”Ni Hong said。
According to introduction，At present，312 cities in 31 provinces across the country have established this mechanism.，Reported“Whitelist”There are more than 6000 projects.。In these projects，82.8%It is a project of private enterprises and mixed ownership enterprises.。By the end of February，Commercial banks have approved more than 200 billion yuan in loans.。
In addition，Ni Hong stressed，Yes, seriously insolvent、Housing enterprises that have lost their ability to operate，In accordance with the rule of law、The principle of marketization，The bankruptcy of the bankruptcy，The reorganization of the reorganization。For acts harmful to the interests of the masses,，Resolutely investigate and punish according to law，Let them pay the price.。
Ni Hong pointed out，2023，Faced with the breakdown of the capital chain of individual housing enterprises、Risk challenges such as real estate market adjustment，The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction, together with relevant departments, has issued a series of policies and measures.，The bottom line of avoiding systemic risk has been achieved.。For the real estate market，You can't just look at the short term.，It also depends on the medium and long term。At present，Adjustment and Transformation of China's Real Estate Market，The task of stabilizing the market is still arduous.。But，Viewing from the Development Process of Urbanization in China，From the perspective of the demand for renewal and transformation of urban housing stock in China，Real estate still has great potential and space.。
“We believe，Just be confident，Respect the law，Insist on solving whatever problems you have，It can promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market.。”He said。
2024 urban renewal and“Three major projects”Construction tasks are sorted out
Since January 2024，Local two sessions have been held one after another.，Set the tone for 2024。In the report on the work of the government, the expected targets and main development tasks of the economic indicators for 2024 were put forward.。
Most of the provincesUrban renewal actions will be implemented、Accelerating the construction of three major projects is the key task of this year's work.，It also proposes the transformation of urban villages in 2024.、Construction of affordable housing、Specific construction objectives such as urban renewal。 Below ，Let's take a look.！
01Beijing
Deepening Urban Renewal Action。Actively explore new modes and paths of social capital participation，Promote the integrated transformation and upgrading of ground, ground and underground space。300 new projects for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas、200 completed，Installation of 1000 new elevators in old buildings、600 units were completed，Promote the whole courtyard rent withdrawal of bungalows in the core area、2000 households have completed the application for rent surrender.，Start the reconstruction of 200000 square meters of dangerous old buildings，Renovation and upgrading of 40 old factory buildings。Grasp a number of regional renewal projects，Promote the renewal of the old city、Add color to your home、Life adds color。Increase investment in new infrastructure，Grasp the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Urban village reconstruction, etc“Three major projects”，Actively promote the construction of underground pipeline network。
02 Shanghai
In-depth implementation of urban renewal action。Innovate with ideas、Method Innovation Promotes Innovation of Urban Renewal Model，Strengthen update cost control、Resource co-ordination，Perfect“Division Three”Responsibility system、Planning land、Standard specifications、Fiscal, tax, financial and other renewal policies。Vigorously push forward“Two old and one village” Reform ，Complete the renovation of 120000 square meters of houses below the second-class old houses in the central urban area、Renovation of 310,000 square meters of trabecular sheet houses and other old houses without complete sets，Start 10 urban village renovation projects。Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all kinds of subjects，Promote a number of old industrial zones、Commercial and business district、Landscape protection area、Renovation of municipal infrastructure，Accelerate the development of the Bund“The second elevation”And other urban renewal projects。
03Tianjin
Continuously release the productivity of urban renewal。Coordinate and optimize production、 Life 、Ecological layout，Promote business renewal、Feature updates、Quality update、Organic renewal。Enhance industrial carrying capacity。Focusing on upgrading the development level of modern service industry in central urban areas，Focus on attracting high-end resource elements。Creating Characteristic Financial Agglomeration Sign Area，Promote Jiefang North Road in an orderly manner、Friendship North Road、East Xinjiang Comprehensive Bonded Zone、“Yu Xiang”Financial, historical and cultural areas will be built in the central business district.、Financial Development Vitality Zone、Leasing Innovation Demonstration Zone、Industrial Financial Development Zone。Promoting the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Urban village reconstruction, etc“Three major projects”，Start the construction of distribution-type affordable housing，Seven urban renewal projects and a number of urban village reconstruction projects were implemented.，Renovation and upgrading of 275 old residential areas，Develop embedded service facilities in urban communities。Develop urban gas、Heat supply、Water supply and other old pipe network renovation plan，Concentrate on the orderly implementation of transformation in different regions and years，This year, 623 kilometers of gas pipeline network will be renovated.、The heating pipe network is 150 kilometers、30 kilometers of water supply network……Lift the Drum Tower、Quality of characteristic blocks such as ancient culture street，Focus on strengthening the urban-rural fringe、Sub-branch road、Fine management of back streets and lanes。
04 Chongqing
Improve the quality of urban functions。Promote urban renewal，Carry out urban physical examination in the whole city，Formulate and implement a comprehensive urban transportation system、Special plans such as 15-minute life circle，Continue to promote urban renewal projects，Promote the improvement of 109 kilometers of two rivers and four banks，Renovation of 70 to 43 urban dilapidated houses，Strengthen the construction of urban water supply and drainage pipeline network and underground comprehensive pipeline corridor，Create a national water-saving city。Deeply implement the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Urban village reconstruction, etc“Three major projects”，Basically complete the task of guaranteeing the delivery of buildings，Carry out“Two long”Tackling key problems in project disposal，Reasonably determine the scale of land supply、Structure and timing，Promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market。
05 Heilongjiang
Accelerate the completion of the short board of people's livelihood infrastructure。Implementation of urban renewal action，We will accelerate the promotion of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Urban village reconstruction, etc“Three major projects”，Promote the smooth transition of the real estate industry to a new development model。Renovation of more than 220000 old residential areas in cities and towns、800 kilometers of old gas pipe network、500 kilometers of old heating pipe network，Promoting the Three-year Action of Tackling the Shortcomings of Urban Domestic Sewage Pipe Network，Expand the area of intelligent heating。
06 Jilin
Coordinate urban-rural integration、Coordinated regional development。Promoting the Construction of New Urbanization with County Town as an Important Carrier，Promoting the High Quality Development of County Economy。Implementation of urban renewal action，GrabGood affordable housing construction、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Reconstruction of villages in the city“Three major projects”，Make it livable、Toughness、Smart city。
07 Liaoning
Implementation of urban renewal action，Carry out comprehensive urban physical examination。Steadily promote the transformation of urban villages，Speed up the transformation of urban underground pipeline network，Renovation of 700 old residential areas、4600 kilometers of old pipe network。Build a sponge city，Implementation of urban drainage and waterlogging prevention capacity improvement project。Promote as a whole“Pocket Park”、Urban Greenway、Pilot construction of urban water corridors and complete communities，Create more high-quality living space。Vigorously build affordable housing，Promote the inclusion of eligible migrant workers in the scope of urban housing security.。
08 Hebei
Implementation of urban renewal action，Promoting the transformation of old pipeline network，Expanding the coverage of garbage classification，Improve the construction level of municipal public facilities，Make it livable、Toughness、Smart city。Promoting the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Reconstruction of villages in the city“Three major projects”，Constructing a New Model of Real Estate Development。Preventing and Resolving Government Debt Risks，Crack down on illegal financial activities，Handle financial risks in a smooth and orderly manner。
09 Shandong
Efforts should be made to deepen urban renewal.。Implement urban renewal“Ten major projects”，Steadily promote the comprehensive renewal of 160 old districts，Renovation of 560000 old residential areas in cities and towns，Speed up the transformation of urban villages、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure projects。Implement the construction project of embedded service facilities in urban communities，Improve the level of property management。Speed up the improvement of municipal facilities network，Renew 600 kilometers of aging gas pipelines，Promote the construction of underground comprehensive pipe gallery according to local conditions。More than 100 million square meters of new green buildings。Grasp Urban Governance with Embroidery Effort，Promote smart cities、Resilient city construction，Systematic management of traffic congestion、Parking is difficult“Urban disease”。
10 Shanxi
Practice the concept of people's city，Carry out urban physical examination and urban renewal，Building a Livable and Resilient Smart City。Renovation of a number of old urban residential areas、Old pipe network and urban dilapidated houses。Standardize property management services。Promote the classification of municipal solid waste。Strengthen the protection and inheritance of history and culture and the shaping of characteristic features。Construction of parks and green spaces。Promoting the pilot project of complete residential community construction，Develop the construction of community embedded service facilities。
11 Henan
Building a Livable and Resilient Smart City。Firmly grasp the basic point of letting the people live in peace，Promote a good house、Good neighborhood、Good community、Good urban construction。Carry out comprehensive urban physical examination，Highlight safety and resilience、The function is perfect、Quality improvement，Carry out a comprehensive inspection of the city's short board weaknesses，Do physical examination first and then update.。Improve municipal facilities such as water, electricity, roads, heating and garbage、Sewage and other environmental protection facilities，Renovation and renovation of the old pipeline network of more than 4000 kilometers，Complete the transformation of the old gas pipeline network。
Accelerate the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Reconstruction of villages in the city“Three major projects”。Develop old-age care、Community meal、Housekeeping is convenient for the people、Construction of embedded service facilities such as medical and health care，Create a complete community with full functions。Grasp urban ecological restoration，Build a number of street parks、Convenient green space、Urban Greenway。Carry out the groping work of historical and cultural blocks，Establish a list of protection，Do a good job of old streets and alleys in an orderly and safe manner、Old building、Restoration, protection and activation utilization of the old plant area。Accelerate the digital transformation of cities，Promoting Urban Renewal with High Quality and Coordination、Fine management and cultural heritage protection，With embroidery skills and historical patience.，Comprehensively improve the scientificalization of urban governance、Refinement、Intelligence level。
12 Jiangsu
Speed up the pace of urban renewal，Promote the construction of complete communities、Renovation of old residential areas in cities and towns and urban lifeline safety projects.，Strengthen urban waterlogging control，Systematize the whole area to promote the construction of sponge city，Promoting the Digital Transformation of Cities，Make it livable、Toughness、Smart city。Steadily and orderly promote the transformation of villages in the city.“Three major projects”，Solid promotion of urban underground pipeline network、Affordable housing and education for new citizens and migrant workers、Medical、Construction of public service facilities such as old-age care。
13 Anhui
Improve the governance level of urban planning and construction，Implementation of urban physical examination and urban renewal actions，Construct distinctive features、Jin Yue yuan Lai、The Vigorous Urban Matrix of Anhui。Promoting the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Urban village reconstruction, etc“Three major projects”，Perfect“Guarantee+Market”Housing supply system，Better solve the new citizens、Young people、The housing problem of migrant workers，To meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents。
14 Zhejiang
Advance“Livable”，Actively explore the new mode of real estate development，Better support rigid and improved housing demand，Steadily promote the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Public infrastructure construction and urban village reconstruction“Three major projects”。
15 Inner Mongolia
It should be combined with urban renewal action.，Integrated promotion of pipe network renewal、Renovation of old residential area，Finish the gas、Heat supply、Renovation of 1500 kilometers of water supply and drainage network and 1185 old residential areas，Start the village in the city、Three-year Action for Comprehensive Control of Coal Burning in Chengbian Village，Speed up the transformation of central heating in urban areas，Let the people spend the winter warmly.。
16 Ningxia
Focus on improving the carrying capacity of the city，Actively promote urban renewal action，Do practical and detailed urban physical examination，Construction of urban operation management service platform，Build a good house、Good neighborhood、Good community、Good city，Strive to make cities more livable、More resilient、More intelligent。
17 Gansu
Orderly implementation of urban renewal action。Accelerate the construction of new infrastructure。
18 Shaanxi
Deepening the People-oriented New Urbanization。Promoting the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Reconstruction of villages in the city“Three major projects”，Implementation of urban renewal action，Deeply Promote the Fine Management of Urban Operation，Make it livable、Toughness、Smart city。
19 Qinghai
People-oriented to Promote the Construction of New Urbanization。Perfect“A group of two districts and multiple points”Urbanization spatial system，Implement the strategic action of new urbanization，Implementation of urban renewal action and urban lifeline project，Speed up the improvement of underground pipeline network，ChangeBuilding old residential housing in cities and towns 2.750,000 sets，Continue to promote the solution of parking problems in central urban areas，Building a Livable and Resilient Smart City。
20 Xinjiang
Implementation of urban renewal action，Promoting old gas in cities and towns、Water supply and drainage、Renovation of underground pipeline network such as heating，Improve the function of urban carriers and the quality of cities。Improve the living conditions of the masses，Promoting old urban residential areas、Transformation of shanty towns and villages in cities，Increase the construction and supply of affordable housing，Promote old-age care、Community service、Housekeeping is convenient for the people、Health services、Urban public services such as sports and fitness are organically embedded in the community.。
21 Hubei
In-depth implementation of urban renewal action、Urban Lifeline Project，Speed up the layout of urban digital public infrastructure，Focus on building a livable and resilient smart city。Find out the combination point of investment and consumption in the same direction，Focus on young people、Old people、Housing needs of residents in old residential areas and dilapidated houses，Accelerate the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Reconstruction of villages in the city“Three major projects”，Actively explore the new mode of real estate development。
22 Hunan
Implementation of urban renewal action，Propulsion gas、Water supply、Improvement of aging pipe network such as drainageMake，Implementation of urban infrastructure lifeline safety project，Renovation and upgrading of 3150 old residential areas。Increase investment in people's livelihood，Accelerate the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Urban village reconstruction, etc“Three major projects”。
23 Jiangxi
Accelerate the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Reconstruction of villages in the city“Three major projects”，Promote the establishment of a new model of real estate development。
24 Fujian
Highlight and fill in the short board，Accelerate the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Urban village reconstruction, etc“Three major projects”，Speed up the sponge city、Integration of urban and rural water supply and other construction。Highlight the improvement of quality，Local governments are encouraged to combine urban renewal，Optimize planning and design，Reasonably match the industry、Live、Traffic、Facilities and other functions，Create a 15-minute convenient life circle，Promoting the Integration of Producers and City People。Comprehensive development of newly launched urban areas、Complete community construction and other provincial model projects 16.，Implement“Pocket Park”、Wind and rain corridor、Installation of elevators and other urban micro-transformation。Protect traditional ancient buildings.、The old house、Old neighborhood，Make the city more cultural、More tasteful、It has more details。
25 Guangdong
Give full play to the amplification effect of government investment，Focus on supporting key core technologies、New infrastructure、Energy saving, emission reduction and carbon reduction，Accelerate the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Urban village reconstruction, etc“Three major projects”，An additional 10,000 affordable housing units were raised for construction and distribution.、Indemnificatory rental housing is not less than 180000 units.（Room），More than 1100 old residential areas in cities and towns have been renovated.。
26 Szechwan
Promoting Urbanization Construction with County Town as an Important Carrier。Establish a new concept of people-oriented urban development，Build livable、Toughness、Smart city。Support Chengdu to promote the construction of affordable housing in an orderly manner、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Urban village reconstruction, etc“Three major projects”。Protrude“Face”And“Linzi”Pay equal attention to，Deeply carry out urban organic renewal work，Implement the county seat“Refine and supplement ten livelihood projects”，Vigorously Promote the Renewal and Transformation of Old Urban Pipeline Network，Pragmatic Promotion of Sponge City Construction。Renovation of more than 5100 old residential areas in cities and towns，Implementation of 729 waterlogging-prone areas in important cities，Renovation of shanty towns（Urban dilapidated houses）1.10,000 sets（Room），Installation of 4000 existing residential elevators。
27 Guangxi
In-depth implementation of urban renewal action。Steadily promote the construction of affordable housing、“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Construction of public infrastructure、Urban village reconstruction, etc“Three major projects”。Constructing a New Model of Real Estate Development。Grasp the indemnificatory rental housing、Transformation of shantytowns、Reform of dilapidated housing、Renovation of old residential areas in cities and towns。Promote complete communities、“One old and one young”Facilities、A number of projects such as drainage and waterlogging prevention。Improve the layout of charging network for new energy Vehicles。Renovation of gas pipelines, etc.，Strengthen the treatment of black and odorous water bodies and the centralized collection and treatment of domestic sewage，Continuously improve the livable quality and comprehensive carrying capacity of cities。
28 Yunnan
Improve the quality of urban functions。Promoting Urban Physical Examination and Urban Renewal in an Integrated Way，Create a convenient life circle for a quarter of an hour，Carry out pilot construction of community embedded service facilities。The centralized collection rate of urban domestic sewage will reach 68%，The proportion of black and odorous water bodies in county-level urban built-up areas has reached 80%。Speed up the construction of urban lifeline safety projects，Finish the gas、3500 kilometers of underground pipelines such as water supply and drainage have been newly built and renovated.。Speed up the progress“Three major projects”，Solve the problem of new citizens、Young people、The housing problem of migrant workers。Construction of 40,000 affordable rental housing units、Renovation of more than 130000 old urban residential areas。
29 Guizhou
In-depth implementation of urban renewal action，Renovation of old residential areas in newly started cities and towns 8.580,000 households，Construction and renovation of 2400 kilometers of urban underground pipeline network。Speed up the progress“Three major projects”，Start the implementation of 3600 affordable housing units，Implementation of urban village transformation of 20000 households，Speed up“It can be used for both peace and urgency”Project construction。Make solid project planning reserve and factor guarantee。
