July twenty sixth，《People's Daily Overseas Edition》With《Wisdom“Wuhu rice”It's planted like this》As the title，Report Zoomlion Eqiao Smart Farm, a typical case of smart agriculture and planting digitization，It shows how Zoomlion enables the modernization of agricultural industry with scientific and technological innovation.。The following is the original report.（It takes about 9 minutes to read）。
In the Cyberspace Administration of China、The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas and other departments recently released《Guide to Digital Village Construction II..0》Medium，Wisdom of Eqiao Town, Sanshan Economic Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province“Wuhu rice”，It has become a classic case of smart agriculture and planting digitalization.。
Wuhu is known as“A land of plenty”A good reputation，It's modern times“Four big rice markets”One of them。Wisdom“Wuhu rice”How to grow it？What are the digital applications in its production and sales process?？To this，This newspaper conducted an interview.。
Agriculture has“ Brain ”
Entering Zoomlion Eqiao Smart Farm，In vast expanses of rice fields.，An eyeful of green。Right now，The mid-season rice Nanjing 46 is in the middle tillering stage.，Late rice Meixiangzhan 2 was in the stage of transplanting.。Some time ago，Field stem and leaf weeding, flying control and other farming operations have been completed.，Before the end of tillering，It is also necessary to do a good job of water management and pest prevention in dry and wet fields.。
▲Zoomlion Eqiao Smart Farm
“Under the guidance of the Information Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，We divide the rice production process into sowing、Transplanting rice seedlings、Tiller、Booting、Maturity and other 13 links，Further，Refine the selection of varieties、Amount of seed used、Sowing density、Leveling the land、Amount of nitrogen fertilizer、Critical time for control of rice false smut、49 decision points such as optimal harvest time，It realizes the information perception of all links in the whole process.、Quantitative decision making、Precise input、Intelligent operation。”Yang Guijie, deputy manager of business department of Zhonglian Intelligent Agriculture Co., Ltd., told reporters.，Wisdom“Wuhu rice”The key，It lies in the innovation and application of digital technology in the whole process of rice planting.。
To put it simply，Rice from seed to harvest，There is data at work all the way.，It is scientific、Precision farming。
For example，In terms of farming，Using satellite data to command intelligent agricultural machinery such as rotary tillers，Large-scale leveling of land，Agricultural machinery cultivation area can be precisely controlled、 Area 、Depth, etc，Ensure that the height of the land does not exceed 3 centimeters.。The field thus leveled，Can improve that control effect of the pesticide，Reduce the use of pesticides，And that production cost is reduce。
In terms of planting，Orderly seedling thrower and other intelligent agricultural machinery，Mechanized and orderly farming can be realized.，Ensure uniform seedling density。The average seedling per mu is stable at 1.6—2.Twenty thousand holes，The survival rate of seedlings is about 100%。
▲Zoomlion Unmanned Tractor for Rotary Tillage
It's time for the harvest.，UseAIHarvester dynamic collection of grain yield、Job location、Moisture content、Impurity rate and other data，Uploaded to Zoomlion Smart Agriculture Cloud Platform through sensors，Background real-time analysis data，On this basis, adjust the speed of agricultural machinery.、Operating altitude、Fan power, etc，It can effectively reduce the loss rate of rice.。
Yang Guijie said，Zhonglian Intelligent Agriculture Research and Development Environment、Crops、Three Algorithm Systems of Risk Management and Pests and Diseases、Soil fertility、Whole life cycle growth model of rice based on agrometeorology，Developed agronomy、Agricultural Machinery、Rural credit integration“The agricultural brain”，The Internet of Things for raising seedlings in factories has been created.、Manage the Internet of Things throughout the growth period、Networking of agricultural operation Vehicles、Intelligent monitoring network for rice drying、Brand sales e-commerce network“Five nets in one”Intelligent agricultural management service mode.，Fully Enabling Rice Cultivation with Digitalization。
It is understood that，Since 2016，Zoomlion opens the pioneer of smart field planting in Eqiao Town，Through technological innovation and practical exploration，Accumulate experience constantly。2019，Zhonglian Eqiao Base Completed Digital Transformation of 2043 Mu Rice，Digitalization of rice in 2020、Standardized planting，Since then, it has been gradually promoted，Expand the planting area。It can be said，Intelligent agricultural technology has entered the field step by step from the laboratory.。
There are many technologies in the field
In the field，You can see the water level gauge、Soil moisture meter、Many IoT devices such as Hawkeye。Among，One is about 1 meter long and 1 meter wide.、About 2 high.3 meters of equipment，It is particularly noticeable。
“This is an intelligent pest forecasting lamp.，It measures the number of pests and diseases in real time.、 Species ，Data is uploaded in real time，Background analysis of disaster occurrence degree and hazard degree，And then through the phoneAPPGuide pest control。”Yang Guijie said，With its help.，Pesticide consumption can be reduced by 38 percent%。
The crops should be abundant，Field management should be strengthened.。In this regard，Zhonglian Intelligent Agriculture has been constructed.“Sky-ground man-machine”Collect relevant data in a five-in-one way，Satellite remote sensing、 Drone 、Ground sensor、Ground service team、Five Dimensions of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery。
▲Zoomlion Eqiao Smart Farm
Yang Guijie introduced，With the help of small field meteorological observation station、Multispectral UAV、360-degree high-definition probe and other equipment，Zoomlion Crop Intelligent Decision System can monitor the field microclimate in real time.，All-weather display of crop growth，Provide basis for field management。
In the fertilization process，Crop fertilizer requirement based on target yield，According to the soil test index、Variety characteristics、Growth and other factors，Calculate the amount of fertilizer using the model algorithm，Carry out precise fertilization。Through the fertilizer sensor，Calculation of fertilizer requirement of rice seedlings and fertilizer use efficiency of soil，The amount of nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer per mu decreased by 32..5%、16.8%。
In the irrigation sector，Relying on water level and soil sensors，The water shortage in the field can be judged.，Through the intelligent irrigation system，The farmer is on the mobile phoneAPPRemote irrigation and drainage can be realized.。
Talking about the application of Zhonglian Zhinong CloudAPPAfter the convenience，Gui Wanfa, general manager of Wuhu Wanfa Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd., was deeply touched.。
Gui Wanfa said，There are several key nodes in rice fertilization.，It's time for Zhi Nong Yun.APPIt will automatically remind you，Including the amount per mu can be calculated.。It can also use historical weather.、Historical pest and disease occurrence data，Combined with climate、Breed、Algorithm and Monitoring of Pest Forecast Lamp，And predict that occurrence risk of plant diseases and insect pest.，Inform the prevention and control time、Prevention and control area、Prevention and control measures，Let farmers know when to spray.、What kind of medicine to take?、How to take medicine。
In the process of planting，Based on climate and soil data and target yield，The system will recommend planting varieties.、Sowing date and input dosage，Form a planting plan before the production，In production, it can also be based on the implementation of farming.、Dynamic optimization scheme for climate change and other factors。
“In the past, many decisions could only be made manually.，Everyone sees with the naked eye.，Decide by experience。”Gui Wanfa said，Used for more than 2 years，Zhonglian ZhinongyunAPPIt has greatly improved the production efficiency of large grain farmers like him.。“These years，My planting area has expanded from 900 mu to more than 10000 mu.。Without thisAPPHelp us manage，It is impossible to have this ability.。”
Smart Planting Process、Scientific field management creates wisdom.“Wuhu rice”“Three high and one low”——High quality、The yield is high、The income is high、Low cost。End of 2020，Wuhu Agricultural and Rural Bureau invited domestic authoritative expert group to discuss the wisdom of Eqiao Town.“Wuhu rice”The core demonstration base carries out yield measurement.，The report shows：Wisdom“Wuhu rice”The average yield per mu increased by 128 Jin.、The yield per unit area increased by 14.3%，The average cost saving per mu is about 108 yuan，Remarkable economic benefits of digital agriculture。
Information is traceable
In addition to the intelligent agricultural cloud used by farmers.APP，The products of Zhonglian Intelligent Agriculture also include farm management platform.、Traceability system for agricultural products、Internet platform for rice industry。
Nowadays，Consumer scanning wisdom“Wuhu rice”QR code on the package，You can know the production information of rice.。
▲Smart rice products
Traceability of rice quality and safety，It is inseparable from an agricultural product traceability system.。Systematic application of block chain technology to establish mutual trust in technology、Data mutual trust、Mutual trust among partners，Ensure wisdom“Wuhu rice”Traceable from the field to the dining table，Let customers buy at ease.、Eat at ease。
Farm Management Platform，It can provide farming progress for large-scale farms.、Seedling growth、Forecast of harvest time、Production estimation, etc“A picture of the farm.”Management and operational analysis of farm income and expenditure，Implement irrigation equipment、 Drone 、Remote Dispatching of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery。
▲Zoomlion Smart Agriculture Farm Management Platform
Internet platform for rice industry，Then“1 Supervision Center+1 data center+NA supporting subsystem for management scenarios”Is the architecture，Help Wuhu Municipal Government to Realize Industrial Foundation Inventory、Promotion of industrial services、Industrial regulatory decision-making。
Wisdom“Wuhu rice”Many advantages have stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers in planting.。
2023，Wuhu Fanchang Hongqing Rice Industry has planted more than 1100 mu.“Wuhu rice”，It has also signed nearly 10000 mu orders with farmers.。Responsible person Cao Jingjing said，These“Wuhu rice”All sold to the Yangtze River Delta、The Pearl River Delta area，The wholesale price is 6 yuan per catty.，The wholesale price of ordinary rice is only more than 2 yuan.。“The benefits have increased， Plant 、The processing links all benefit.。It is expected that our order volume will increase by 10% year-on-year this year%Left and right。”
In March this year，Wuhu Agricultural and Rural Bureau Holds Wisdom“Wuhu rice”Demonstration and promotion work meeting。2024，Wuhu will be implemented in depth“831 Action Promotion Project”，That is, to build wisdom“Wuhu rice”There are 8 demonstration towns、30 demonstration villages and 100 demonstration films，Take the demonstration town as the center，Radiation-driven，Ensure the completion of 450000 mu of planting area；At the same time，Through the construction of standard demonstration area，Lead the wisdom“Wuhu rice”Improve quality and efficiency。
At present，The technology and products of Zhonglian Intelligent Agriculture have covered Anhui.、Hunan、Szechwan、Guangxi、Jiangxi and other provinces，The total service area exceeds 1 million mu.。Yang Guijie said，It is hoped that advanced products and technologies can be more widely applied to the production of ordinary farmers.，Effectively save costs and increase efficiency，Let farmers increase their income。
▲《People's Daily Overseas Edition》Reports
