September twenty sixth，National Development and Reform Commission Holds Thematic Conference on Major Infrastructure Construction，While introducing the achievements of infrastructure construction in the past decade,，It also pays attention to the guarantee and investment of new infrastructure funds concerned by all walks of life.，To respond to key issues such as infrastructure construction in energy supply.。
Prospects for new infrastructure investment continue to improve
“Construction of new infrastructure，One is to expand domestic demand and improve people's livelihood.，One is connected with technological innovation and industrial development.，To optimize the investment structure、Create new demand with high quality supply，It is of great practical significance.。” Zhang Zhihua, deputy director of the high technology department of the NDRC, said.，“Fourteen five”And even for a long time in the future.，Investment prospects for China's new infrastructure construction continue to improve。
Zhang Zhihua pointed out，The last ten years，China's new infrastructure construction has achieved initial results.，Information infrastructure、Upgrading of convergence infrastructure and innovation infrastructure、Layout、Optimization has been accelerated.，An exploration of new technology、Development of digital economy、The improvement of people's livelihood and other aspects are supported.。
According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics，This year 1-August，Infrastructure investment increased by 8% year-on-year.3%，Maintain an accelerated growth trend for four consecutive months。Among，Monthly investment in August increased by 14% year-on-year.2%，The growth rate was 5% higher than July.1 percentage point。
Zhang Zhihua introduced，To increase support for the construction of new infrastructure，In June this year，The State Council has promulgated a special policy on the use of policy-oriented development financial instruments to support major infrastructure construction，Recently, special loans and financial discounts have been launched to support the renovation of equipment in some areas.，Both initiatives include new infrastructure as a focus of support。
“With the implementation of these policies,，A number of new infrastructure construction projects will be accelerated.，For stable investment、Play an active role in expanding domestic demand。”Zhang Zhihua said。
From the perspective of policy-oriented development financial instruments，On August 24, the executive meeting of the State Council announced that at least 250 billion yuan has been invested in the new quota of more than 300 billion yuan.。The news from the Agricultural Development Bank on September 17 showed that，The second phase of the Agricultural Development Infrastructure Fund has reached 100 billion yuan.，Support 732 projects；China Development Bank，As of September 22，The new quota of CDB Infrastructure Investment Fund has been invested 150 billion yuan.，421 support projects。As a new investment subject after the expansion of the quota.，The Export-Import Bank of China has established the Bank of China Infrastructure Fund Limited on September 2.，The first launch was completed on the same day.。
In addition，Zheng Jian, Director of the Foundation Department of the NDRC, also introduced，Standardized development of cooperation mode between government and social capital，Deepening the reform of asset capitalization, equity securitization and securitization，So far，Real estate investment trusts in the infrastructure sector（REITs）Breakthroughs have been made in the pilot projects、The total amount raised is more than 36 billion yuan.。
Specific to the new infrastructure construction.，Zhang Zhihua pointed out，The NDRC will continue to increase investment.，Give full play to the leading role of investment in the central budget，Make good use of medium and long-term loans、Local government special debt、Policy development financial instruments, etc.，Increase support for new infrastructure construction，Enhance the enthusiasm of social capital to participate in investment。In addition，It will also intensify its efforts in three other aspects.：
First, we should strengthen overall planning.。Implementing major scientific and technological infrastructure、Construction plans and implementation plans for national civil space infrastructure and other fields。Guiding the overall layout of telecom operators 5GAnd optical fiber network construction。Improve the layout of national computing power network，Promoting Regional Coordination and Intensive Co-construction。Optimize the supply structure of new infrastructure，Enhance the overall development efficiency。
The second is to make up for the shortcomings.。Continue to implement the basic network improvement project for small and medium-sized cities in the central and western regions，Support 5G、Artificial intelligence、Integrating new technologies such as big data into people's livelihood facilities，Bridging the digital divide，Promoting the upgrading of new infrastructure。We will accelerate efforts to tackle key technologies in key areas.，Enhance the resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain。
Third, we should strengthen the promotion of construction through use.。Define the layout focus and construction sequence of new infrastructure，Priority should be given to supporting construction to meet the urgent needs of the masses，New infrastructure that plays a prominent role in driving the real economy。Encouraging new technologies in energy、Integration and application of vertical industries such as mining，Make it safe and reliable、New infrastructure with complete system。
“Fourteen five”Investment in key energy sectors will increase by 20 percent%
Song Wen, deputy director of the Planning Department of the National Energy Administration, pointed out.，At“Four revolutions、A collaboration”Under the guidance of the new energy security strategy，China has made remarkable achievements in the development of energy infrastructure.，It provides a strong support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.。
“After years of development，China has become the world's largest energy producer.”，Song Wen said，Among，Infrastructure to ensure energy supply is more perfect.。At present, China has built the world's largest power system.，Installed capacity of power generation reaches 24.700 million kilowatt，ExceedG7 Total installed capacity of the country；Power generation installation、Transmission line、The scale of power transmission from west to east has increased by 1% compared with ten years ago.Twice、0.5x、1.6 times；The scale of oil and gas pipeline network exceeds 180000 kilometers.，Double what it was ten years ago.。Song Wen pointed out，For ten years，The annual average energy production is about 2.4%Growth supported the national economy at an average annual rate of 6..6%The growth of，The energy self-sufficiency rate has been stable at 80 percent%Above。
At the same time，Accelerate the construction of energy infrastructure to promote green transformation，The total installed capacity of renewable energy power generation has increased nearly three times compared with ten years ago.，30% of the world's installed renewable energy capacity%Above；Inclusive energy and people's livelihood infrastructure，For example，Over the past ten years, the state has invested more than 430 billion yuan in rural power grid transformation.，Power construction projects in areas without electricity and upgrading of rural power grids have been implemented successively.，Large power grid covers all county-level administrative regions，Power supply for every village has been realized.，Power supply reliability of rural power grid reaches 99.8%，It has taken the lead in realizing electricity for all in developing countries.。
In addition，Continuous improvement of digitalization and intellectualization of energy infrastructure，Speed up the construction of smart grid，In 2021, the coverage rate of distribution automation will exceed 90%；Intelligent coal mine construction accelerated，More than 800 intelligent mining faces have been built.；Build multiple 5G+Smart Thermal Power Plant，Production IOT system covers many oil and gas fields；Diversified and Rapid Development of New Energy Storage，The scale exceeds 4 million kilowatts.。
Song Wen said，Current and future period，We will intensify the construction of new power infrastructure.。Implementation of renewable energy alternatives，In principle, the proportion of renewable energy transmission should not be less than 50 percent%；Promote a batch of hydropower、Construction of major nuclear power projects，Conventional hydropower in 2025、The installed capacity of nuclear power reached 3..800 million、0.About 700 million kilowatt。At the same time, the transformation of energy saving and carbon reduction of coal and electricity will be carried out in depth.、Flexibility transformation、Heating transformation，Promote the integration and development of new energy Vehicles and power systems，Encourage orderly charging、Electric Vehicles send electricity to the grid（V2G）And other technology application demonstration。
Strengthening the construction of infrastructure for energy security and supply，Speed up the promotion of inter-network power mutual aid capacity，By 2025, the capacity of power transmission from west to east will reach 3.Over 600 million kilowatts；Enhance oil and gas supply capacity，By 2025, the scale of the national oil and gas pipeline network will reach about 210,000 kilometers.；Build Shanxi at the same time、Monsey、Mondon、Northern Shaanxi、Five coal supply guarantee bases in Xinjiang，Tamping the Guarantee Foundation of Coal and Electricity。
Song Wen pointed out，At present, the NDRC、The Energy Bureau is speeding up“Fourteen five”The planned major projects have been completed and put into operation，Actively expand effective investment space，Anticipated“Fourteen five”Investment in key areas of energy during the period“The 13th Five-Year Plan”Growth 20%Above，To expand effective investment、Provide strong impetus for the smooth operation of the economy。
Rural water supply project can serve 900 million people
In terms of transportation infrastructure construction，Zheng Jian said，The last ten years，Accelerating the Improvement of China's Comprehensive Three-dimensional Transportation Network。By the end of 2021，The total mileage of China's comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers.，Among them, the railway business mileage reached 150000 kilometers.，160000 kilometers of expressway are open to traffic.，Total mileage of rural roads 446.60 thousand kilometers，The number of airports and routes is 250 respectively.、Article 5581，The navigable length of inland waterways will reach 12..80,000 kilometers，There are 2,659 berths of 10,000 tons and above.，Postal Express Business Outlets 41.30,000。
Next step，Will be《“Fourteen five”Development planning of modern comprehensive transportation system》Landing and implementation as the starting point，Optimize the layout of transportation infrastructure、Structure、Function。Including stepping up efforts to leave Xinjiang and enter Tibet.、Coastal, border and river、Construction of strategic backbone corridors such as the new land-sea corridor in the west，Promote the modernization of transportation in urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas.，To solve the bottleneck that restricts the high-quality development of comprehensive transportation.。
Water conservancy construction，Deputy Director, Department of Agriculture and Economics, NDRC、Li Mingchuan, a first-level inspector, mentioned in particular，The last ten years，National Development and Reform Commission、The Ministry of Water Resources has intensified efforts to organize and implement the construction of rural water supply projects.，A total of 466.7 billion yuan has been invested in rural water supply projects.，Among them, the NDRC has allocated 101.3 billion yuan in the central budget.，Rural water supply projects have been completed and brought into full play in the vast rural areas of China.，Solved 2.Drinking water safety for 800 million rural residents，Consolidate and improve 3.Water supply guarantee level for 400 million rural population。At present，The penetration rate of tap water in rural areas reached 84%，19 percentage points higher than in 2012。By the end of 2021，There are 8.27 million rural water supply projects in China.，900 million people can be served by water supply。
